Bankruptcy Exemption Citations
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← West Virginia Opt Out Exemptions

Exemption: As of July 1, 2021, West Virginia now allows its residents to use the federal exemptions pursuant to Code § 522(b). WVC § 38-10-4. West Virginia has two sets of state law exemptions. The exemptions for debtors who are not filing bankruptcy are provided under WVC §§ 38-8-1 et seq. for personal property exemptions and WVC §§ 38-9-1 et seq. for homestead exemptions.

Citation: Stat. - W. Va. Code § 38-10-4 (l),(m)

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W. Va. Code § 38-10-4 (l),(m):
§38-10-4. Exemptions of property in bankruptcy proceedings.
Any person who files a petition under the federal bankruptcy law may exempt from property of the estate in a bankruptcy proceeding the following property:

(a) The debtor’s interest, not to exceed $35,000 in value, in real property or personal property that the debtor or a dependent of the debtor uses as a residence, in a cooperative that owns property that the debtor or a dependent of the debtor uses as a residence, or in a burial plot for the debtor or a dependent of the debtor: Provided, That when the debtor is a physician licensed to practice medicine in this state under §30-3-1 et seq. or §30-14-1 et seq. of this code, and has commenced a bankruptcy proceeding in part due to a verdict or judgment entered in a medical professional liability action, if the physician has current medical malpractice insurance in the amount of at least $1 million for each occurrence, the debtor physician’s interest that is exempt under this subdivision may exceed $35,000 in value but may not exceed $250,000 per household.

(b) The debtor’s interest, not to exceed $7,500 in value, in one motor vehicle.

(c) The debtor’s interest, not to exceed $400 in value in any particular item, in household furnishings, household goods, wearing apparel, appliances, books, animals, crops, or musical instruments that are held primarily for the personal, family, or household use of the debtor or a dependent of the debtor: Provided, That the total amount of personal property exempted under this subdivision may not exceed $8,000.

(d) The debtor’s interest, not to exceed $1,000 in value, in jewelry held primarily for the personal, family, or household use of the debtor or a dependent of the debtor.

(e) The debtor’s interest, not to exceed in value $800 plus any unused amount of the exemption provided under subdivision (a) of this subsection in any property.

(f) The debtor’s interest, not to exceed $1,500 in value, in any implements, professional books, or tools of the trade of the debtor or the trade of a dependent of the debtor.

(g) Any unmeasured life insurance contract owned by the debtor, other than a credit life insurance contract.

(h) The debtor’s interest, not to exceed in value $8,000 less any amount of property of the estate transferred in the manner specified in 11 U.S.C. § 542(d), in any accrued dividend or interest under, or loan value of, any unmeasured life insurance contract owned by the debtor under which the insured is the debtor or an individual of whom the debtor is a dependent.

(i) Professionally prescribed health aids for the debtor or a dependent of the debtor.

(j) The debtor’s right to receive:

(1) A Social Security benefit, unemployment compensation, or a local public assistance benefit;

(2) A veterans’ benefit;

(3) A disability, illness, or unemployment benefit;

(4) Alimony, support, or separate maintenance, to the extent reasonably necessary for the support of the debtor and any dependent of the debtor;

(5) A payment under a stock bonus, pension, profit sharing, annuity, or similar plan or contract on account of illness, disability, death, age, or length of service, to the extent reasonably necessary for the support of the debtor and any dependent of the debtor, and funds on deposit in an individual retirement account, including a simplified employee pension regardless of the amount of funds, unless:

(A) The plan or contract was established by or under the auspices of an insider that employed the debtor at the time the debtor’s rights under the plan or contract arose;

(B) The payment is on account of age or length of service;

(C) The plan or contract does not qualify under Section 401(a), 403(a), 403(b), 408, or 409 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986; and

(D) With respect to an individual retirement account, including a simplified employee pension, the amount is subject to the excise tax on excess contributions under Section 4973 and/or Section 4979 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, or any successor provisions, regardless of whether the tax is paid.

(k) The debtor’s right to receive or property that is traceable to:

(1) An award under a crime victim’s reparation law;

(2) A payment on account of the wrongful death of an individual of whom the debtor was a dependent, to the extent reasonably necessary for the support of the debtor and any dependent of the debtor;

(3) A payment under a life insurance contract that insured the life of an individual of whom the debtor was a dependent on the date of the individual’s death, to the extent reasonably necessary for the support of the debtor and any dependent of the debtor;

(4) A payment, not to exceed $15,000 on account of personal bodily injury, not including pain and suffering or compensation for actual pecuniary loss, of the debtor or an individual of whom the debtor is a dependent;

(5) A payment in compensation of loss of future earnings of the debtor or an individual of whom the debtor is or was a dependent, to the extent reasonably necessary for the support of the debtor and any dependent of the debtor;

(6) Payments made to the prepaid tuition trust fund or to the savings plan trust fund, including earnings, in accordance with §18-30-1 et seq. of this code on behalf of any beneficiary.

(l) Solely for the purpose of applying the provisions of 11 U.S.C. § 522(b)(2) in a federal bankruptcy proceeding and only to the extent otherwise allowed by applicable federal law, an individual debtor domiciled in this state may exempt from property of the debtor’s bankruptcy estate the property specified under 11 U.S.C. § 522(d).

(m) The amendments made to this section during the 2021 regular session of the Legislature, as amended during the first extraordinary session of the Legislature, 2021, shall apply to bankruptcies filed on or after the effective date of those amendments.
Last Amended: 2021
2021
Acts 1981, c. 36; Acts 1996, c. 69, eff. 90 days after March 7, 1996; Acts 1997, c. 80, eff. 90 days after April 12, 1997; Acts 1999, c. 170, eff. March 13, 1999; Acts 2001, c. 111, eff. April 12, 2001; Acts 2002, c. 205, eff. March 8, 2002; Acts 2003, c. 147, eff. March 8, 2003.

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Other West Virginia Exemption Citations

50 State Opt Out Exemptions

  • In re McNutt, 87 BR 84 (9th Cir. 1988) - Alaska has not elected to "opt out" of the federal exemptions pursuant to Code § 522(b). Instead, Alaska has enacted a provision, AS § 09.38.055, which limits the exemptions available to a debtor filing bankruptcy and residing in Alaska to those within the following statutes: AS §§ 09.38.010, 09.38.015, 09.38.017, 09.38.020, 09.38.025 and 09.38.030.
  • Alaska Stat. § 09.38.055 - Alaska has not elected to "opt out" of the federal exemptions pursuant to Code § 522(b). Instead, Alaska has enacted a provision, AS § 09.38.055, which limits the exemptions available to a debtor filing bankruptcy and residing in Alaska to those within the following statutes: AS §§ 09.38.010, 09.38.015, 09.38.017, 09.38.020, 09.38.025 and 09.38.030.
  • Ala. Code § 6-10-11 - Alabama has elected to "opt out" of the federal exemptions pursuant to Code § 522(b). AC § 6-10-11.
  • In re Holt, 894 F.2d 1005 (8th Cir. 1990) - In a federal bankruptcy case Arkansas allows its residents to choose either the property exemptions provided by the laws of Arkansas or the property exemptions provided by Code § 522(d). ACA § 16-66-217.
  • Ark. Code Ann. § 16-66-217 - In a federal bankruptcy case Arkansas allows its residents to choose either the property exemptions provided by the laws of Arkansas or the property exemptions provided by Code § 522(d). ACA § 16-66-217.
  • Ariz. Rev. Stat. § 33-1133 (B) - Arizona has elected to "opt out" of the federal exemptions pursuant to Code § 522(b). ARSA § 33-1133(B)
  • Cal. Civ. Proc. Code § 703.130 - California has elected to "opt out" of the federal exemptions pursuant to Code § 522(b). CCPC § 703.130. In California, the state law provides for two alternative sets of exemptions with one of the alternatives being very similar to the exemptions listed in Code � 522(d). Choices between the two alternatives are limited in that a husband and wife filing jointly must both elect the same alternative and a married debtor filing individually cannot elect the provisions similar to those provided under the Bankruptcy Code unless the nonfiling spouse agrees to waive the right to claim the alternative exemption during the subsequent bankruptcy of that debtor.
  • Cal. Civ. Proc. Code § 703.130 - California has elected to "opt out" of the federal exemptions pursuant to Code § 522(b). CCPC § 703.130. In California, the state law provides for two alternative sets of exemptions with one of the alternatives being very similar to the exemptions listed in Code § 522(d). Choices between the two alternatives are limited in that a husband and wife filing jointly must both elect the same alternative and a married debtor filing individually cannot elect the provisions similar to those provided under the Bankruptcy Code unless the nonfiling spouse agrees to waive the right to claim the alternative exemption during the subsequent bankruptcy of that debtor.
  • Colo. Rev. Stat. § 13-54-107 - Colorado has elected to "opt out" of the federal exemptions pursuant to Code § 522(d). CRS § 13-54-107.
  • Del. Code Ann. tit. 10, § 4914 (a) - Delaware has elected to "opt out" of the federal exemptions pursuant to Code § 522(b). DCA 10 § 4914(a)
  • Fla. Stat. Ann. § 222.201 - Florida has elected to "opt out" of the federal exemptions pursuant to Code § 522(b). FSA § 222.20, But with exceptions noted in FSA § 222.201, allowing federal exemptions in 11 USC § 522(d)(10).
  • Fla. Stat. Ann. § 222.20 - Florida has elected to "opt out" of the federal exemptions pursuant to Code § 522(b). FSA § 222.20, But with exceptions noted in FSA § 222.201, allowing federal exemptions in 11 USC § 522(d)(10).
  • Ga. Code Ann. § 44-13-100 (b) - Georgia has elected to "opt out" of the federal exemptions pursuant to Code § 522(b). GCA § 44-13-100(b)
  • Iowa Code § 627.10 - Iowa has elected to "opt out" of the federal exemptions pursuant to Code § 522(b). ICA § 627.10.
  • Idaho Code § 11-609 - Idaho has elected to "opt out" of the federal exemptions pursuant to Code § 522(b). IC § 11-609.
  • 735 Ill. Comp. Stat. 5/12-1201 - Illinois has elected to "opt out" of the federal exemptions pursuant to Code § 522(b).
  • Ind. Code Ann. § 34-55-10-1 - Indiana has elected to "opt out" of the federal exemptions pursuant to Code § 522(b). ICA § 34-55-10-1.
  • Kan. Stat. Ann. § 60-2312 - Kansas has elected to "opt out" of the federal exemptions pursuant to Code § 522(b) except property listed in Code § 522(d)(10) for all cases filed after July 1, 1986 (KSA § 60-2312).
  • Ky. Rev. Stat. Ann. § 427.170 - In 2005, Kentucky elected to "opt in" to the federal exemptions pursuant to Code § 522(b). KRSA § 427.170.
  • La. Rev. Stat. Ann. § 13:3881 (B)(1) - Louisiana has elected to "opt out" of the federal exemptions pursuant to Code § 522. LRSA § 13:3881(B)(1)
  • Md. Code Ann., [Cts. & Jud. Proc.] § 11-504 (g) - Maryland has elected to "opt out" of the federal exemptions pursuant to Code § 522(b). MC&JPCA § 11-504(g).
  • Me. Rev. Stat. Ann. tit. 14, § 4426 - Maine has elected to "opt out" of the federal exemptions pursuant to Code § 522. MRSA 14 § 4426.
  • In re Sassak, 426 B.R. 680 (Bankr. E.D. Mich 2010) - Michigan has not opted out (Federal exemptions are available) but has enacted a special bankruptcy only exemption statute. However debtors may use other state exemptions as well.
  • Mo. Rev. Stat. § 513.427 - Missouri has elected to "opt out" of the federal exemptions pursuant to Code § 522(b). MAS § 513.427.
  • Miss. Code Ann. § 85-3-2 - Mississippi has elected to "opt out" of the federal exemptions pursuant to Code § 522(b). MCA § 85-3-2 effective July 1, 1991.
  • In re Shumaker, 124 B.R. 820 Bkrtcy.D.Mont.,199 (Bankr.D.Mont. 1991) - Montanta's bankruptcy-only exemptions do not conflict with the Federal Constitution
  • Mont. Code Ann. § 31-2-106 - Montana has elected to "opt out" of the federal exemptions pursuant to Code § 522(b). MCA § 31-2-106.
  • N.C. Gen. Stat. § 1C-1601 (f) - North Carolina has elected to "opt out" of the federal exemptions pursuant to Code § 522(b). NCGS § 1C-1601(f).
  • N.D. Cent. Code § 28-22-17 - North Dakota has elected to "opt out" of the federal exemptions pursuant to Code § 522(b). NDCC § 28-22-17.
  • Neb. Rev. Stat. § 25-15, 105 - Nebraska has elected to "opt out" of the federal exemptions pursuant to Code § 522(b). NRS § 25-15, 105.
  • Nev. Rev. Stat. Ann. § 21.090 (3) - Nevada has elected to "opt out" of the federal exemptions pursuant to Code § 522(b). NRSA § 21.090(3).
  • N.Y. Debt. & Cred. Law § 285 - As of 2011, New York allows residents to choose the federal exemptions pursuant to Code § 522(b). NYD&CL § 285
  • Ohio Rev. Code Ann. § 2329.662 - Ohio has elected to "opt out" of the federal exemptions pursuant to Code § 522(b). ORCA § 2329.662.
  • 31 Okla. Stat. Ann. § 1 (B) - Oklahoma has elected to "opt out" of the federal exemptions pursuant to Code § 522(b). OSA 31 § 1(B).
  • Or. Rev. Stat. § 18.300 - As of July 1, 2013, Oregon has ceased to "opt out" of the federal exemptions pursuant to Code § 522(b). ORS § 18.300. You can now use the federal exemptions.
  • S.C. Code Ann. § 15-41-35 - South Carolina has elected to "opt out" of the federal exemptions pursuant to Code § 522(b). SCCA § 15-41-35.
  • S.D. Codified Laws Ann. § 43-31-30 - South Dakota has elected to "opt out" of the federal exemptions pursuant to Code § 522(b). SD CLA § 43-31-30.
  • Tenn. Code Ann. § 26-2-112 - Tennessee has elected to "opt out" of the federal exemptions pursuant to Code § 522(b). TCA § 26-2-112.
  • Utah Code Ann. § 78B-5-513 - Utah has elected to "opt out" of the federal exemptions pursuant to Code § 522(b). UCA § 78B-5-513
  • Va. Code Ann. § 34-3.1 - Virginia has elected to "opt out" of the federal exemptions pursuant to Code § 522(b). VA § 34-3.1.
  • In re Morrell, 394 B.R. 405 (Bkrtcy.N.D.W.Va 2008) - West Virginia's separate set of bankruptcy exemptions is not unconstitutional.
  • Sheehan v. Peveich, 574 F.3d 248 (4th Cir. 2009) - West Virginia's separate set of bankruptcy exemptions is not unconstitutional.
  • W. Va. Code § 38-10-4 (l),(m) - As of July 1, 2021, West Virginia now allows its residents to use the federal exemptions pursuant to Code § 522(b). WVC § 38-10-4. West Virginia has two sets of state law exemptions. The exemptions for debtors who are not filing bankruptcy are provided under WVC §§ 38-8-1 et seq. for personal property exemptions and WVC §§ 38-9-1 et seq. for homestead exemptions.
  • Wyo. Stat. § 1-20-109 - Wyoming has elected to "opt out" of the federal exemptions pursuant to Code § 522(b). WS § 1-20-109.